Water Damage Restoration in Hawthorne, NJ
The two published sentences about flooding here name a recycling centre and a ball field complex — and four in five claims on record are on a non-residential building. We extract, dry, remediate the mold and rebuild.
Hawthorne is a borough of houses. 8,046 housing units, better than half of them detached single-family, fewer than a third of the occupied ones rented. Then you open FEMA's flood claim file for the borough and find that 234 of the 295 claims on it — 79.3 percent — are on a non-residential building. Warehouses, yard buildings, shops, plant. Only 61 claims in forty-five years are on a home of any kind.
That share is the second-highest of the 208 New Jersey communities with a hundred or more flood claims. Only Kearny, whose whole flood record is the Meadowlands industrial district getting wet, is higher. Hawthorne is not an industrial borough; it just has a strip of industrial ground along the river, and that strip is what floods — which is why this borough sits seventh of the sixteen Passaic County communities with a claim file while holding about a fiftieth of the county's claims.
The unusual thing about this page, and the reason a 295-claim file earns one at all, is that a completely separate federal record says the same thing without being asked. There are exactly three published Weather Service sentences anywhere in the New Jersey gauge network that name this borough. One of them names a recycling centre and a ball field complex. Two federal datasets, no connection between them, both pointing at the same half-mile of riverside ground. What follows is what that means for a building on it. The process — how drying is judged finished, what makes water contaminated, mold, older-housing rules, permits, claims and contracts — is on the statewide water damage restoration page and does not change from borough to borough.
What we do
- Water extraction and structural drying — our own crews, not a dispatch network
- Mold remediation — remediation of what the water left behind
- Sewage and flood cleanup — water that came up through a sewer or across the ground
- Rebuild after the damage — the same company puts the building back
- All 21 New Jersey counties — the shop and the crews are in Garfield, Bergen County
- Paid by insurance or by you — we document the loss and the work; we do not handle the claim
- What to do in the first few hours — Where to start on a wet building, what has to be documented before it is disturbed, and what waiting actually costs.
- Passaic County: rivers rather than rain — The county-level record, the Dundee Dam gauge, and how little of this county carries a flood policy at all.
Two sentences, one road, and the reading each one describes
There is no river gauge in Hawthorne — checked against all 221 gauges in the cached New Jersey-area set. The only instrument in the network whose published text names this borough is the Passaic River gauge upstream at Little Falls, and it runs a tight scale: action at 6.5 feet, minor flooding at 7, moderate at 8, major at 9. Three of its thirteen statements name Hawthorne. One of the three is quoted on the Little Falls page; the two that matter most here are these.
At 8 feet, where moderate flooding begins: "Flooding occurs in the 'Old' Wayne area of Wayne. The recycling center and Wagaraw Road ball field complex in Hawthorne begins to experience flooding." At 10 feet, a foot into the major category: "Wagaraw Road in Hawthorne is closed. Homes and businesses in Hawthorne, directly along the river, begin to flood. Water begins to flow over the Temple Street bridge in Paterson." Both are quoted exactly as published, including the Weather Service's own grammar, because a gauge statement paraphrased is a gauge statement invented.
Now the arithmetic that turns those two sentences into something you can plan around, because this gauge has one of the longest crest records in New Jersey: 48 crests, the earliest dated 10 October 1903. Thirty-three of those 48 are at or above 8 feet. Eleven of the 48 are at or above 10 feet. So the recycling centre and the ball fields are described by a reading the river has reached in roughly two crests out of three across a hundred and twenty years — and Wagaraw Road closing, with homes and businesses along the river taking water, is described by a reading it has reached about one crest in four.
Those are not rare events dressed up as warnings. They are the ordinary behaviour of this river, written down.
Two limits belong with both sentences. They describe one road, two facilities and a category of building "directly along the river" — not any particular address, and the elevation between that road and your foundation is not in the data. FEMA's Map Service Center is where an address question gets answered. And a street named in neither has not been declared dry: the Weather Service writes these from what somebody reported at a given reading, so a street nobody reported is simply a street nobody reported.
20 December 2023: the river reached 10.29 feet
Here is the one number that ties everything on this page together. On 20 December 2023 the Passaic at Little Falls crested at 10.29 feet. The published statement at 10 feet is the one above — Wagaraw Road closed, homes and businesses directly along the river taking water. The river went 0.29 feet past it.
That crest is the ninth-highest in the gauge's 48-entry record, which is worth knowing for two reasons. The first is that it was not a hurricane, was not named, and does not appear in most people's memory of flooding here — this borough's claim file, unlike every other Passaic town's, is not dominated by 2011 at all. Its worst year on record is 1984 with 30 claims, then 2011 with 25, 1979 with 24 and 1999 with 23. Four decades, four comparable years, no single defining storm.
The second is that the statement worked. The gauge said what would happen at ten feet; the river reached ten feet; that is what happened. It is rare to be able to check a published impact statement against the event it describes, and on the one occasion it is possible here, the text held.
What that gives you, if you own a building on that ground, is a number rather than a forecast. Ten feet on the Little Falls gauge is the reading at which the road goes and the buildings along the river start taking water, and eight feet is the earlier warning. Both readings are public and both are hours ahead of the water, because the gauge is upstream.
Why a flooded commercial building is a different job from a flooded house
The occupancy split changes the work, and it is worth being concrete about how. On this claim file, contents payments came to $2,505,546.88 against $2,287,505.99 on buildings — the contents were worth more than the shell. That is the signature of a stocked commercial building rather than a furnished home, and it sets the priority order on the first visit: in a house the structure usually leads, and in a warehouse or a shop what is on the floor very often leads.
The basement field points the same way. Only 89 of the 295 claims record a basement code at all — it is blank on 206, the largest blank share of any town in this batch — and of those 89, 58 are unfinished and 29 finished. A denominator of 89 out of 295 is too small to turn into a headline percentage, so this page does not. But a file where seven claims in ten do not record a basement is consistent with slab-on-grade commercial buildings rather than with the borough's houses, and the gauge text says the same thing.
So the practical differences on a commercial job here are about sequencing and about who decides. Stock and equipment on a slab floor are the first question, not the last. A tenanted building has a landlord, a tenant and usually two separate insurers with two different interests in the same wet room, and sorting out who is instructing the work before anything is moved saves an argument later. Operating equipment and electrical distribution that sat in the water are a stop-work question before they are a drying question. And a building that has to keep trading while it dries needs the wet volume separated from the working one, which is a decision about the building rather than about the water.
The residential side of the borough is not exempt, it is just smaller in the record: 61 claims on a home of some kind, on housing stock where 81.6 percent of the 8,046 units predate 1980 and 2,758 of them — 34.3 percent — date from 1939 or earlier. On a house that age the tear-out has a regulated question in front of it before it has a carpentry question: lead paint rules attach to housing built before 1978 and flooring installed up to 1980 is presumed to contain asbestos until somebody establishes otherwise. Which rules apply and exactly where the emergency exception stops is identical in every New Jersey municipality and is written out in full on the hub.
One last figure, and it is a blank. FEMA's mitigation file — every property in the country bought, raised or floodproofed with federal hazard-mitigation money — holds nothing at all for this borough. Not one acquisition, not one elevation, checked across all 2,128 New Jersey rows. Wayne next door holds 1,366 properties. Whatever happens to a building on the Wagaraw Road strip after the next ten-foot crest is going to be somebody's own decision, which is a reason to make it deliberately. Ask us for a written estimate before anything is opened. The below-grade windows and frames are their own job and are covered on our Hawthorne windows and glass page.
- Eight feet on the upstream gauge is the early warning; ten feet is the reading at which buildings along the river take water.
- On a commercial job the stock and the equipment on the floor are the first question, not the last.
- Nothing here has ever been bought out or raised with federal money. The next decision about the building is yours.
| Measure | Hawthorne borough | Where it comes from |
|---|---|---|
| Flood claims on record, 1978 to 2023 | 295 | OpenFEMA NfipClaims v3, rated community 340400 |
| Rank among Passaic County communities with claims | 7th of 16 | Ahead of it sit Wayne on 6,408, Pompton Lakes on 2,587, Little Falls on 1,905, Paterson on 1,344, Woodland Park on 668 and Totowa on 551 |
| Rank among all New Jersey rated communities | 119th of 654 | 150th by total paid |
| Closed with a payment | 242 | 53 closed with none |
| Total paid | About $4.79 million | $2.29m on buildings and $2.51m on contents — contents the larger |
| Claims on a non-residential building | 234 of 295 (79.3%) | 2nd of the 208 NJ communities with 100+ claims, behind Kearny |
| Claims on a home of any kind | 61 | 32 of the 61 are on a two-to-four-unit house |
| Claims carrying a basement code | 89 of 295 | Blank on the other 206 rows; no percentage is quoted off 89 |
| Of those, unfinished against finished | 58 and 29 | Two more record no basement at all |
| Worst single year | 1984, with 30 claims | Then 2011 on 25, 1979 on 24, 1999 on 23 — no single defining storm |
| Hurricane Floyd, Irene, Ida | 22, 17 and 10 claims | Hurricane Sandy: none at all |
| River gauges inside the borough | None | The nearest is the Passaic gauge upstream at Little Falls |
| Impact statements naming this borough | 3, all on that one gauge | Two are quoted here; the third is on the Little Falls page |
| Reading at which the recycling centre and ball fields flood | 8 feet — reached in 33 of 48 crests | That gauge's crest list starts on 10 October 1903 |
| Reading at which Wagaraw Road closes | 10 feet — reached in 11 of 48 crests | The 20 December 2023 crest was 10.29 feet |
| Properties bought, raised or floodproofed | None | Nothing in any of the 2,128 New Jersey rows FEMA publishes |
| Community Rating System class | None | From the Community Status Book; this county's map dates from April 2020 |
| Housing units | 8,046 | Census table B25034, 2020-2024 |
| Built before 1980 | 6,569 (81.6%) | The same table; 2,758 of those units went up in 1939 or before — 34.3 percent |
Three counting notes. Occupancy codes come in two vintages because FEMA renumbered them for Risk Rating 2.0, so non-residential here is codes 4, 6, 18 and 19 added together — 222 plus 3 plus 8 plus 1 — rather than reported as four categories; residential is codes 1, 2, 11 and 12. The basement denominator is 89 rows of 295 and no share is computed off it, because a percentage taken from fewer than a third of the rows is not a statement about the borough. And the claim file records insured LOSSES rather than buildings, so a building flooded in 1984, 1999, 2011 and 2023 appears four times and a building with no flood policy never appears at all — which is why 295 is not a count of how many Hawthorne buildings have taken water.
Common questions
We are a business on the Wagaraw Road blocks. What reading should we be watching, and what do we do first?
Watch the Passaic River gauge at Little Falls, which is upstream of you and therefore hours ahead of the water. Eight feet is your early warning — that is the reading whose published statement says the recycling centre and the Wagaraw Road ball field complex begin to flood, and the river has reached it in 33 of the 48 crests on record going back to 1903. Ten feet is the one that matters to the buildings: that statement says Wagaraw Road closes and homes and businesses directly along the river begin to flood, and it has been reached in 11 of those 48, most recently at 10.29 feet on 20 December 2023. What to do first, on this borough's claim record, is about the contents rather than the shell: across the whole file the contents payments came to more than the building payments, which is what a stocked commercial building looks like in the data. Get what is on the floor up off it while you still have hours, photograph everything before it moves, and treat anything electrical or mechanical that went under as a stop-work question rather than a drying question.
Sources
- FEMA, OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims (v3), Hawthorne rows (rated community 340400), and all 202,340 New Jersey rows grouped by rated community — retrieved
- FEMA, OpenFEMA data dictionary, NfipClaims occupancy, basement and cause-of-damage code lists — retrieved
- NOAA National Water Prediction Service, Passaic River at Little Falls (LTFN4): the flood categories, the Hawthorne impact statements and the 48-crest list back to 1903 — retrieved
- NOAA National Water Prediction Service, the New Jersey-area gauge list, used to establish that no gauge stands in Hawthorne and that only three statements name it — retrieved
- FEMA, Hazard Mitigation Assistance Mitigated Properties (v4), all 2,128 New Jersey rows, which hold nothing for this borough — retrieved
- FEMA, NFIP Community Status Book, the 16 Passaic County entries and their classes — retrieved
- US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year, tables B25034 and B25003, Hawthorne borough — retrieved
Water in the building?
Tell us what happened and what you can see. Pick “Water Damage” and we will come back to you about extraction, drying and what the rebuild involves.